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Answer Key
Grade 8 Social Studies: U.S. Government — Institutions & Participation
1.
an established organization or structure that carries out public authority (e.g., Congress, courts, presidency)
2.
a system where branches can limit each other's power
3.
dividing government authority among legislative, executive, and judicial branches
4.
ways people take part in public life and self-government
5.
Answers vary: vote, contact representatives, volunteer, attend meetings, peaceful petition
6.
a formal process of choosing leaders or deciding issues by voting
7.
an organized group that tries to influence public policy on shared concerns
8.
Answers vary: pass laws, override vetoes (awareness), oversight hearings
9.
established structure carrying out public authority
10.
branches limiting each other's power
11.
dividing authority among three branches
12.
ways people take part in public life
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