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Answer Key
Grade 7 Social Studies: Industrial Revolution — Causes & Effects
1.
shift from hand production to machine factory production
2.
period when industrialization transformed work, cities, and economies
3.
Answers vary: inventions, energy sources, resources, markets, transport
4.
growth of cities as people move for factory jobs
5.
building where machines and workers mass-produce goods
6.
provided reliable energy for machines and transport
7.
Answers vary: faster production, long hours, wage labor, unsafe conditions
8.
human work, often in factories for wages
9.
shift to machine factory production
10.
city growth as people seek factory jobs
11.
building for mass machine production
12.
inventions, steam power, resources, markets (examples)
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